IMF loan depends on decisions of India & China?

It is reported that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has already informed Sri Lanka that it cannot release the $2.9 billion loan to Sri Lanka without restructuring previous debt with China and India, two of Sri Lanka’s main creditors.

In the meantime, it is reported that China and India have called to sign two Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Sri Lanka before restructuring the debts.

Sources say that during an initial exchange of views with China, Sri Lanka has been informed that a FTA should be signed before restructuring the debt. Noting that a similar agreement has been signed with India in 1998, China is of the opinion that an equal opportunity is only fair.

Meanwhile, sources add that India has also informed Sri Lanka that the Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) agreement, which would ensure Indian investments and service supply ventures being exempted from taxes, should be finalized before the debt restructuring talks.

It is learnt that neither China or India will participate in debt restructuring talks until these two pacts are finalized, which will in return, lead to a delay in the IMF loans.

Fabrication

Upon contacting the Chinese embassy in this regard, an embassy spokesman rejected the report as “a mere fabrication.”

Speaking to ‘Sri Lanka Mirror’, he said that “the ministries of Finance from China and Sri Lanka as well as the relevant financial institutes have been maintaining good communication.”

“Very recently, President Ranil Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as Financial Minister, had a virtual meeting with Chinese Minister of Finance Liu Kun. According to the PMD, the President had expressed his appreciation towards China and was optimistic on the process,” he further said.

Mutually beneficial

Meanwhile, informed official sources stated to ‘Sri Lanka Mirror’ that the ETCA, which paves way for stronger economic partnership between India and Sri Lanka, has been a matter under discussion between the two countries for several years now. 11 rounds of negotiations took place between the two countries till 2018 and clearly ETCA is not something that really popped up just now.

“The existing FTA benefits  60% – 65% of Sri Lanka’s exporters to India as opposed to around 5% of India’s exporters to Sri Lanka. But just as the country’s economies are different and asymmetrical, some asymmetries may exist and this was already factored in when the FTA was signed. Similarly for ETCA, the two sides could sit together and work out the finer details for ensuring a mutually beneficial agreement,” the source added.